The following files contain the LaTeX macros necessary for you to format your paper based on the author kitInstructions.
The files appear in the following order:
latex8.sty -- the style file
latex8.tex -- the main macro set
latex8.bib -- the sample bibliography macros
latex8.bst -- the bibliography main macro set
latex8ps.txt -- this file, when printed out, and will give you a sample
of how your paper should look when it's finished. This file is in a
separate attachment from the first four LaTeX files. Remember to save
it as a .ps file and strip out any extraneous lines at the top of the
file to enable successful printing.
Note that both current versions of LaTeX, 2e and 2.09, have the same
macros -- refer to the start of the latex8.sty file for the opening
statement for each.
These macros have been newly revised and we believe they are correct.
However, if you have any questions, comments, or difficulties, please
send me an e-mail describing your question or comment and/or which part
of the macro(s) you are having difficulties with. I will look into the
problem and find what solution(s) are available. Send your queries to:
M.Kavanaugh@computer.org. Reference your message as: New LaTeX Macros.
================= BEGIN FILE: latex8.sty ====================
% ---------------------------------------------------------------
%
% $Id: latex8.sty,v 1.2 1995/09/15 15:31:13 ienne Exp $
%
% by Paolo.Ienne@di.epfl.ch
%
% ---------------------------------------------------------------
%
% no guarantee is given that the format corresponds perfectly to
% IEEE 8.5" x 11" Proceedings, but most features should be ok.
%
% ---------------------------------------------------------------
% with LaTeX2e:
% =============
%
% use as
% \documentclass[times,10pt,twocolumn]{article}
% \usepackage{latex8}
% \usepackage{times}
%
% ---------------------------------------------------------------
% with LaTeX 2.09:
% ================
%
% use as
% \documentstyle[times,art10,twocolumn,latex8]{article}
%
% ---------------------------------------------------------------
% with both versions:
% ===================
%
% specify \pagestyle{empty} to omit page numbers in the final
% version
%
% specify references as
% \bibliographystyle{latex8}
% \bibliography{...your files...}
%
% use Section{} and SubSection{} instead of standard section{}
% and subsection{} to obtain headings in the form
% "1.3. My heading"
%
% ---------------------------------------------------------------
\typeout{IEEE 8.5 x 11-Inch Proceedings Style `latex8.sty'.}
% ten point helvetica bold required for captions
% in some sites the name of the helvetica bold font may differ,
% change the name here:
\font\tenhv = phvb at 10pt
%\font\tenhv = phvb7t at 10pt
% eleven point times bold required for second-order headings
% \font\elvbf = cmbx10 scaled 1100
\font\elvbf = ptmb scaled 1100
% set dimensions of columns, gap between columns, and paragraph indent
\setlength{\textheight}{8.875in}
\setlength{\textwidth}{6.875in}
\setlength{\columnsep}{0.3125in}
\setlength{\topmargin}{0in}
\setlength{\headheight}{0in}
\setlength{\headsep}{0in}
\setlength{\parindent}{1pc}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-.304in}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{-.304in}
% memento from size10.clo
% \normalsize{\@setfontsize\normalsize\@xpt\@xiipt}
% \small{\@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{11}}
% \footnotesize{\@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt{9.5}}
% \scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt\@viiipt}
% \tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt\@vipt}
% \large{\@setfontsize\large\@xiipt{14}}
% \Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xivpt{18}}
% \LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{22}}
% \huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25}}
% \Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}}
\def\@maketitle
{
\newpage
\null
\vskip .375in
\begin{center}
{\Large \bf \@title \par}
% additional two empty lines at the end of the title
\vspace*{24pt}
{
\large
\lineskip .5em
\begin{tabular}[t]{c}
\@author
\end{tabular}
\par
}
% additional small space at the end of the author name
\vskip .5em
{
\large
\begin{tabular}[t]{c}
\@affiliation
\end{tabular}
\par
\ifx \@empty \@email
\else
\begin{tabular}{r@{~}l}
E-mail: & {\tt \@email}
\end{tabular}
\par
\fi
}
% additional empty line at the end of the title block
\vspace*{12pt}
\end{center}
}
\def\abstract
{%
\centerline{\large\bf Abstract}%
\vspace*{12pt}%
\it%
}
\def\endabstract
{
% additional empty line at the end of the abstract
\vspace*{12pt}
}
\def\affiliation#1{\gdef\@affiliation{#1}} \gdef\@affiliation{}
\def\email#1{\gdef\@email{#1}}
\gdef\@email{}
\newlength{\@ctmp}
\newlength{\@figindent}
\setlength{\@figindent}{1pc}
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{
\vskip 10pt
\setbox\@tempboxa\hbox{\tenhv\noindent #1.~#2}
\setlength{\@ctmp}{\hsize}
\addtolength{\@ctmp}{-\@figindent}\addtolength{\@ctmp}{-\@figindent}
% IF longer than one indented paragraph line
\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\@ctmp
% THEN set as an indented paragraph
\begin{list}{}{\leftmargin\@figindent \rightmargin\leftmargin}
\item[]\tenhv #1.~#2\par
\end{list}
\else
% ELSE center
\hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}
\fi}
% correct heading spacing and type
\def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}
{14pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}{14pt plus 2pt minus 2pt} {\large\bf}}
\def\subsection{\@startsection {subsection}{2}{\z@}
{13pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}{13pt plus 2pt minus 2pt} {\elvbf}}
% add the period after section numbers
\newcommand{\Section}[1]{\section{\hskip -1em.~#1}}
\newcommand{\SubSection}[1]{\subsection{\hskip -1em.~#1}}
% end of file latex8.sty
% ---------------------------------------------------------------
================= END OF latex8.sty FILE ====================
================= BEGIN FILE: latex8.tex =====================
%
% $Description: Author guidelines and sample document in LaTeX 2.09$
%
% $Author: ienne $
% $Date: 1995/09/15 15:20:59 $
% $Revision: 1.4 $
%
\documentstyle[times,art10,twocolumn,latex8]{article}
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
% take the % away on next line to produce the final camera-ready version
%\pagestyle{empty}
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{document}
\title{\LaTeX\ Author Guidelines
for {\boldmath $8.5 \times 11$-Inch} Proceedings Manuscripts}
\author{Paolo Ienne\\
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology\\ Microcomputing Laboratory \\ IN-F
Ecublens, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland\\ Paolo.Ienne@di.epfl.ch\\
% For a paper whose authors are all at the same institution,
% omit the following lines up until the closing ``}''.
% Additional authors and addresses can be added with ``\and'',
% just like the second author.
\and
Second Author\\
Institution2\\
First line of institution2 address\\ Second line of institution2 address\\
SecondAuthor@institution2.com\\
}
\maketitle
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{abstract}
The ABSTRACT is to be in fully-justified italicized text, at the top
of the left-hand column, below the author and affiliation
information. Use the word ``Abstract'' as the title, in 12-point
Times, boldface type, centered relative to the column, initially
capitalized. The abstract is to be in 10-point, single-spaced type.
The abstract may be up to 3 inches (7.62 cm) long. Leave two blank
lines after the Abstract, then begin the main text.
\end{abstract}
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\Section{Introduction}
Please follow the steps outlined below when submitting your
manuscript to the IEEE Computer Society Press. Note there have
been some changes to the measurements from previous instructions.
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\Section{Instructions}
Please read the following carefully.
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\SubSection{Language}
All manuscripts must be in English.
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\SubSection{Printing your paper}
Print your properly formatted text on high-quality, $8.5 \times 11$-inch
white printer paper. A4 paper is also acceptable, but please leave the
extra 0.5 inch (1.27 cm) at the BOTTOM of the page.
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\SubSection{Margins and page numbering}
All printed material, including text, illustrations, and charts, must be
kept within a print area 6-7/8 inches (17.5 cm) wide by 8-7/8 inches
(22.54 cm) high. Do not write or print anything outside the print area.
Number your pages lightly, in pencil, on the upper right-hand corners of
the BACKS of the pages (for example, 1/10, 2/10, or 1 of 10, 2 of 10, and
so forth). Please do not write on the fronts of the pages, nor on the
lower halves of the backs of the pages.
%------------------------------------------------------------------------
\SubSection{Formatting your paper}
All text must be in a two-column format. The total allowable width of
the text area is 6-7/8 inches (17.5 cm) wide by 8-7/8 inches (22.54 cm)
high. Columns are to be 3-1/4 inches (8.25 cm) wide, with a 5/16 inch
(0.8 cm) space between them. The main title (on the first page) should
begin 1.0 inch (2.54 cm) from the top edge of the page. The second and
following pages should begin 1.0 inch (2.54 cm) from the top edge. On
all pages, the bottom margin should be 1-1/8 inches (2.86 cm) from the
bottom edge of the page for $8.5 \times 11$-inch paper; for A4 paper,
approximately 1-5/8 inches (4.13 cm) from the bottom edge of the page.
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\SubSection{Type-style and fonts}
Wherever Times is specified, Times Roman may also be used. If neither is
available on your word processor, please use the font closest in
appearance to Times that you have access to.
MAIN TITLE. Center the title 1-3/8 inches (3.49 cm) from the top edge of
the first page. The title should be in Times 14-point, boldface type.
Capitalize the first letter of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and
adverbs; do not capitalize articles, coordinate conjunctions, or
prepositions (unless the title begins with such a word). Leave two blank
lines after the title.
AUTHOR NAME(s) and AFFILIATION(s) are to be centered beneath the title
and printed in Times 12-point, non-boldface type. This information is to
be followed by two blank lines.
The ABSTRACT and MAIN TEXT are to be in a two-column format.
MAIN TEXT. Type main text in 10-point Times, single-spaced. Do NOT use
double-spacing. All paragraphs should be indented 1 pica (approx. 1/6
inch or 0.422 cm). Make sure your text is fully justified---that is,
flush left and flush right. Please do not place any additional blank
lines between paragraphs. Figure and table captions should be 10-point
Helvetica boldface type as in
\begin{figure}[h]
\caption{Example of caption.}
\end{figure}
\noindent Long captions should be set as in
\begin{figure}[h]
\caption{Example of long caption requiring more than one line. It is
not typed centered but aligned on both sides and indented with an
additional margin on both sides of 1~pica.}
\end{figure}
\noindent Callouts should be 9-point Helvetica, non-boldface type.
Initially capitalize only the first word of section titles and first-,
second-, and third-order headings.
FIRST-ORDER HEADINGS. (For example, {\large \bf 1. Introduction})
should be Times 12-point boldface, initially capitalized, flush left,
with one blank line before, and one blank line after.
SECOND-ORDER HEADINGS. (For example, {\elvbf 1.1. Database elements})
should be Times 11-point boldface, initially capitalized, flush left,
with one blank line before, and one after. If you require a third-order
heading (we discourage it), use 10-point Times, boldface, initially
capitalized, flush left, preceded by one blank line, followed by a period
and your text on the same line.
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\SubSection{Footnotes}
Please use footnotes sparingly%
\footnote
{%
Or, better still, try to avoid footnotes altogether. To help your
readers, avoid using footnotes altogether and include necessary
peripheral observations in the text (within parentheses, if you
prefer, as in this sentence).
}
and place them at the bottom of the column on the page on which they are
referenced. Use Times 8-point type, single-spaced.
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\SubSection{References}
List and number all bibliographical references in 9-point Times,
single-spaced, at the end of your paper. When referenced in the text,
enclose the citation number in square brackets, for example~\cite{ex1}.
Where appropriate, include the name(s) of editors of referenced books.
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\SubSection{Illustrations, graphs, and photographs}
All graphics should be centered. Your artwork must be in place in the
article (preferably printed as part of the text rather than pasted up).
If you are using photographs and are able to have halftones made at a
print shop, use a 100- or 110-line screen. If you must use plain photos,
they must be pasted onto your manuscript. Use rubber cement to affix the
images in place. Black and white, clear, glossy-finish photos are
preferable to color. Supply the best quality photographs and
illustrations possible. Penciled lines and very fine lines do not
reproduce well. Remember, the quality of the book cannot be better than
the originals provided. Do NOT use tape on your pages!
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\SubSection{Color}
The use of color on interior pages (that is, pages other
than the cover) is prohibitively expensive. We publish interior pages in
color only when it is specifically requested and budgeted for by the
conference organizers. DO NOT SUBMIT COLOR IMAGES IN YOUR
PAPERS UNLESS SPECIFICALLY INSTRUCTED TO DO SO.
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\SubSection{Symbols}
If your word processor or typewriter cannot produce Greek letters,
mathematical symbols, or other graphical elements, please use
pressure-sensitive (self-adhesive) rub-on symbols or letters (available
in most stationery stores, art stores, or graphics shops).
%------------------------------------------------------------------------
\SubSection{Copyright forms}
You must include your signed IEEE copyright release form when you submit
your finished paper. We MUST have this form before your paper can be
published in the proceedings.
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\SubSection{Conclusions}
Please direct any questions to the production editor in charge of these
proceedings at the IEEE Computer Society Press: Phone (714) 821-8380, or
Fax (714) 761-1784.
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
\nocite{ex1,ex2}
\bibliographystyle{latex8}
\bibliography{latex8}
\end{document}
====================== END FILE: latex8.tex ======================
==================== BEGIN FILE: latex8.bib ======================
%
% $Description: Sample bibliography$
%
% $Author: ienne $
% $Date: 1995/09/15 15:19:53 $
% $Revision: 1.3 $
%
@Article{ex1,
author = "Author, Ivan Marc",
title = "Some Related Article {I} Wrote",
journal = "Some Fine Journal",
month = "January",
number = "7",
year = "1999",
volume = "99",
pages = "1-100",
}
@Book{ex2,
author = "Expert, Andreas Nikolaos",
title = "A Book He Wrote",
publisher = "His Publisher",
address = "Erewhon, NC",
year = "1999"
}
====================== END FILE: latex8.bib ======================
==================== BEGIN FILE: latex8.bst ======================
% ---------------------------------------------------------------
%
% $Id: latex8.bst,v 1.1 1995/09/15 15:13:49 ienne Exp $
%
% by Paolo.Ienne@di.epfl.ch
%
% ---------------------------------------------------------------
%
% no guarantee is given that the format corresponds perfectly to
% IEEE 8.5" x 11" Proceedings, but most features should be ok.
%
% ---------------------------------------------------------------
%
% `latex8' from BibTeX standard bibliography style `abbrv'
% version 0.99a for BibTeX versions 0.99a or later, LaTeX version 2.09.
% Copyright (C) 1985, all rights reserved.
% Copying of this file is authorized only if either
% (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or
% (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than
% btxbst.doc, plain.bst, unsrt.bst, alpha.bst, and abbrv.bst.
% This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical.
% The file btxbst.doc has the documentation for this style.
ENTRY
{ address
author
booktitle
chapter
edition
editor
howpublished
institution
journal
key
month
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
title
type
volume
year
}
{}
{ label }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
}
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem{" write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ add.period$
write$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{ numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names
editor num.names$ #1 >
{ ", editors" * }
{ ", editor" * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ title "t" change.case$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
{ "--" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
{ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ "-" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
if$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ year empty$
{ month empty$
{ "" }
{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
month
}
if$
}
{ month empty$
'year
{ month " " * year * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ title emphasize
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
{ volume empty$
{ "" }
{ "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
series empty$
'skip$
{ " of " * series emphasize * }
if$
"volume and number" number either.or.check
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number.series}
{ volume empty$
{ number empty$
{ series field.or.null }
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ "number" }
{ "Number" }
if$
number tie.or.space.connect
series empty$
{ "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
{ " in " * series * }
if$
}
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
{ edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
if$
}
if$
}
INTEGERS { multiresult }
FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
#0 'multiresult :=
{ multiresult not
t empty$ not
and
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$
duplicate$ "-" =
swap$ duplicate$ "," =
swap$ "+" =
or or
{ #1 'multiresult := }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
if$
}
while$
multiresult
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages multi.page.check
{ "pages" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
{ "page" pages tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
{ volume field.or.null
number empty$
'skip$
{ "(" number * ")" * *
volume empty$
{ "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
pages empty$
'skip$
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ format.pages }
{ ":" * pages n.dashify * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
'format.pages
{ type empty$
{ "chapter" }
{ type "l" change.case$ }
if$
chapter tie.or.space.connect
pages empty$
'skip$
{ ", " * format.pages * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
{ booktitle empty$
{ "" }
{ editor empty$
{ "In " booktitle emphasize * }
{ "In " format.editors * ", " * booktitle emphasize * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
and and and and and
key empty$ not and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type empty$
'skip$
{ pop$
type "t" change.case$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
{ type empty$
{ "Technical Report" }
'type
if$
number empty$
{ "t" change.case$ }
{ number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
{ key empty$
{ journal empty$
{ "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
warning$
""
}
{ "In {\em " journal * "\/}" * }
if$
}
{ "In " key * }
if$
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
editor num.names$ duplicate$
#2 >
{ pop$ " et~al." * }
{ #2 <
'skip$
{ editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
{ " et~al." * }
{ " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
{ volume empty$
{ "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
"In "
}
{ "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
" of " *
}
if$
editor empty$
editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
or
{ key empty$
{ series empty$
{ "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
crossref * warning$
"" *
}
{ "{\em " * series * "\/}" * }
if$
}
{ key * }
if$
}
{ format.crossref.editor * }
if$
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
{ editor empty$
editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
or
{ key empty$
{ booktitle empty$
{ "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
crossref * warning$
""
}
{ "In {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * }
if$
}
{ "In " key * }
if$
}
{ "In " format.crossref.editor * }
if$
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {article}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
crossref missing$
{ journal emphasize "journal" output.check
format.vol.num.pages output
format.date "year" output.check
}
{ format.article.crossref output.nonnull
format.pages output
}
if$
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {book}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
{ format.authors output.nonnull
crossref missing$
{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
new.block
format.btitle "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{ format.bvolume output
new.block
format.number.series output
new.sentence
publisher "publisher" output.check
address output
}
{ new.block
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
format.edition output
format.date "year" output.check
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {booklet}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
howpublished address new.block.checkb
howpublished output
address output
format.date output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inbook}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
{ format.authors output.nonnull
crossref missing$
{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
new.block
format.btitle "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{ format.bvolume output
format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
new.block
format.number.series output
new.sentence
publisher "publisher" output.check
address output
}
{ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
new.block
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
format.edition output
format.date "year" output.check
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
format.chapter.pages output
new.sentence
publisher "publisher" output.check
address output
format.edition output
format.date "year" output.check
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
format.chapter.pages output
}
if$
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
format.pages output
address empty$
{ organization publisher new.sentence.checkb
organization output
publisher output
format.date "year" output.check
}
{ address output.nonnull
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
organization output
publisher output
}
if$
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
format.pages output
}
if$
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {manual}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ organization empty$
'skip$
{ organization output.nonnull
address output
}
if$
}
{ format.authors output.nonnull }
if$
new.block
format.btitle "title" output.check
author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ address new.block.checka
address output
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ organization address new.block.checkb
organization output
address output
}
if$
format.edition output
format.date output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
"Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
school "school" output.check
address output
format.date "year" output.check
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
title howpublished new.block.checkb
format.title output
howpublished new.block.checka
howpublished output
format.date output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
new.block
format.btitle "title" output.check
new.block
"PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
school "school" output.check
address output
format.date "year" output.check
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ output.bibitem
editor empty$
{ organization output }
{ format.editors output.nonnull }
if$
new.block
format.btitle "title" output.check
format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
address empty$
{ editor empty$
{ publisher new.sentence.checka }
{ organization publisher new.sentence.checkb
organization output
}
if$
publisher output
format.date "year" output.check
}
{ address output.nonnull
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
editor empty$
'skip$
{ organization output }
if$
publisher output
}
if$
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
format.tr.number output.nonnull
institution "institution" output.check
address output
format.date "year" output.check
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {unpublished}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
note "note" output.check
format.date output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}
MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}
MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}
MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}
MACRO {sep} {"Sept."}
MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}
MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}
MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."}
MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integrated Circuits"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."}
MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."}
MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Gr."}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Prog. Lang. Syst."}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Comput. Sci."}
READ
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
INTEGERS { len }
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
""
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ nameptr #1 >
{ " " * }
'skip$
if$
s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ f{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
{ "et al" * }
{ t sortify * }
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
"A " #2
"An " #3
"The " #4 t chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
sortify
#1 global.max$ substring$
}
FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
{ author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
{ editor empty$
{ organization empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" =
or
'author.editor.sort
{ type$ "proceedings" =
'editor.organization.sort
{ type$ "manual" =
'author.organization.sort
'author.sort
if$
}
if$
}
if$
" "
*
year field.or.null sortify
*
" "
*
title field.or.null
sort.format.title
*
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
STRINGS { longest.label }
INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#1 'number.label :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
}
FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
label width$ longest.label.width >
{ label 'longest.label :=
label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label *
"}\setlength{\itemsep}{-1ex}\small" * write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
ITERATE {call.type$}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
% end of file latex8.bst
% ---------------------------------------------------------------
====================== END FILE: latex8.bst ======================
%!PS-Adobe-2.0
%%Creator: dvips 5.47 Copyright 1986-91 Radical Eye Software
%%Title: latex8.dvi
%%Pages: 2 1
%%BoundingBox: 0 0 612 792
%%DocumentFonts: Times-Roman Times-Bold Times-Italic Helvetica-Bold
%%EndComments
%%BeginProcSet: /usr/local/lib/tex/ps/psfig.pro
/TeXscale { 65536 div } def
/DocumentInitState [ matrix currentmatrix currentlinewidth currentlinecap
currentlinejoin currentdash currentgray currentmiterlimit ] cvx def
/startTexFig {
/SavedState save def
userdict maxlength dict begin
currentpoint transform
DocumentInitState setmiterlimit setgray setdash setlinejoin setlinecap
setlinewidth setmatrix
itransform moveto
/ury exch TeXscale def
/urx exch TeXscale def
/lly exch TeXscale def
/llx exch TeXscale def
/y exch TeXscale def
/x exch TeXscale def
currentpoint /cy exch def /cx exch def
/sx x urx llx sub div def % scaling for x
/sy y ury lly sub div def % scaling for y
sx sy scale % scale by (sx,sy)
cx sx div llx sub
cy sy div ury sub translate
/DefFigCTM matrix currentmatrix def
/initmatrix {
DefFigCTM setmatrix
} def
/defaultmatrix {
DefFigCTM exch copy
} def
/initgraphics {
DocumentInitState setmiterlimit setgray setdash
setlinejoin setlinecap setlinewidth setmatrix
DefFigCTM setmatrix
} def
/showpage {
initgraphics
} def
/erasepage {
initgraphics
} def
/copypage {} def
} def
/clipFig {
currentpoint 6 2 roll
newpath 4 copy
4 2 roll moveto
6 -1 roll exch lineto
exch lineto
exch lineto
closepath clip
newpath
moveto
} def
/doclip { llx lly urx ury clipFig } def
/endTexFig {
end SavedState restore
} def
%%EndProcSet
%%BeginProcSet: tex.pro
/TeXDict 200 dict def TeXDict begin /N /def load def /B{bind def}N /S /exch
load def /X{S N}B /TR /translate load N /isls false N /vsize 10 N /@rigin{
isls{[0 1 -1 0 0 0]concat}if 72 Resolution div 72 VResolution div neg scale
Resolution VResolution vsize neg mul TR matrix currentmatrix dup dup 4 get
round 4 exch put dup dup 5 get round 5 exch put setmatrix}N /@letter{/vsize 10
N}B /@landscape{/isls true N /vsize -1 N}B /@a4{/vsize 10.6929133858 N}B /@a3{
/vsize 15.5531 N}B /@ledger{/vsize 16 N}B /@legal{/vsize 13 N}B /@manualfeed{
statusdict /manualfeed true put}B /@copies{/#copies X}B /FMat[1 0 0 -1 0 0]N
/FBB[0 0 0 0]N /nn 0 N /IE 0 N /ctr 0 N /df-tail{/nn 8 dict N nn begin
/FontType 3 N /FontMatrix fntrx N /FontBBox FBB N string /base X array
/BitMaps X /BuildChar{CharBuilder}N /Encoding IE N end dup{/foo setfont}2
array copy cvx N load 0 nn put /ctr 0 N[}B /df{/sf 1 N /fntrx FMat N df-tail}
B /dfs{div /sf X /fntrx[sf 0 0 sf neg 0 0]N df-tail}B /E{pop nn dup definefont
setfont}B /ch-width{ch-data dup length 5 sub get}B /ch-height{ch-data dup
length 4 sub get}B /ch-xoff{128 ch-data dup length 3 sub get sub}B /ch-yoff{
ch-data dup length 2 sub get 127 sub}B /ch-dx{ch-data dup length 1 sub get}B
/ch-image{ch-data dup type /stringtype ne{ctr get /ctr ctr 1 add N}if}B /id 0
N /rw 0 N /rc 0 N /gp 0 N /cp 0 N /G 0 N /sf 0 N /CharBuilder{save 3 1 roll S
dup /base get 2 index get S /BitMaps get S get /ch-data X pop /ctr 0 N ch-dx 0
ch-xoff ch-yoff ch-height sub ch-xoff ch-width add ch-yoff setcachedevice
ch-width ch-height true[1 0 0 -1 -.1 ch-xoff sub ch-yoff .1 add]{ch-image}
imagemask restore}B /D{/cc X dup type /stringtype ne{]}if nn /base get cc ctr
put nn /BitMaps get S ctr S sf 1 ne{dup dup length 1 sub dup 2 index S get sf
div put}if put /ctr ctr 1 add N}B /I{cc 1 add D}B /bop{userdict /bop-hook
known{bop-hook}if /SI save N @rigin 0 0 moveto}N /eop{clear SI restore
showpage userdict /eop-hook known{eop-hook}if}N /@start{userdict /start-hook
known{start-hook}if /VResolution X /Resolution X 1000 div /DVImag X /IE 256
array N 0 1 255{IE S 1 string dup 0 3 index put cvn put}for}N /p /show load N
/RMat[1 0 0 -1 0 0]N /BDot 260 string N /rulex 0 N /ruley 0 N /v{/ruley X
/rulex X V}B /V statusdict begin /product where{pop product dup length 7 ge{0
7 getinterval(Display)eq}{pop false}ifelse}{false}ifelse end{{gsave TR -.1 -.1
TR 1 1 scale rulex ruley false RMat{BDot}imagemask grestore}}{{gsave TR -.1
-.1 TR rulex ruley scale 1 1 false RMat{BDot}imagemask grestore}}ifelse B /a{
moveto}B /delta 0 N /tail{dup /delta X 0 rmoveto}B /M{S p delta add tail}B /b{
S p tail}B /c{-4 M}B /d{-3 M}B /e{-2 M}B /f{-1 M}B /g{0 M}B /h{1 M}B /i{2 M}B
/j{3 M}B /k{4 M}B /w{0 rmoveto}B /l{p -4 w}B /m{p -3 w}B /n{p -2 w}B /o{p -1 w
}B /q{p 1 w}B /r{p 2 w}B /s{p 3 w}B /t{p 4 w}B /x{0 S rmoveto}B /y{3 2 roll p
a}B /bos{/SS save N}B /eos{clear SS restore}B end
%%EndProcSet
%%BeginProcSet: texps.pro
TeXDict begin /rf{655360 div mul Resolution mul 7227 div /PixPerEm X findfont
dup length 1 add dict /nn X{1 index /FID ne{nn 3 1 roll put}{pop pop}ifelse}
forall 256 dict begin nn /Encoding get 0 1 255{2 copy get 3 index 2 index get
1000 mul PixPerEm div def pop}for pop pop nn /Metrics currentdict put end
/fontname X /nn dup nn definefont[PixPerEm 0 0 PixPerEm neg 0 0]makefont N
fontname{/foo setfont}2 array copy cvx N fontname load 0 nn put}N
/ObliqueSlant{dup sin S cos div neg}B /SlantFont{/foo X[1 0 foo 1 0 0]
TransFont}N /ExtendFont{/foo X 3 2 roll[S{foo div}forall]3 1 roll[foo 0 0 1 0
0]TransFont}N /TransFont{S findfont S makefont dup length dict /nn X{1 index
/FID ne{nn 3 1 roll put}{pop pop}ifelse}forall dup nn definefont pop}N end
%%EndProcSet
TeXDict begin 1000 300 300 @start /Fa [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 12 16 19 19 31
29 12 12 12 19 25 9 12 9 10 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 12
12 25 25 25 19 34 23 23 25 27 23 23 27 27 12 17 25 21 31 25
27 23 27 23 19 21 27 23 31 23 21 21 15 10 15 16 19 12 19 19
17 19 17 10 19 19 10 10 17 10 27 19 19 19 19 15 15 10 19 17
25 17 17 15 15 10 15 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 19 19 6 19 19 19 19 8 21
19 12 12 19 19 0 19 19 19 9 0 20 13 12 21 21 19 33 37 0 19
0 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 12 12 0 12 12 12 33 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 0 10 0 0 0 0 21 27 35 12 0 0 0 0 0 25
0 0 0 10 0 0 10 19 25 19 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Italic 1000 589824
rf /Fb [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 12 15 19 19 31 29 12 12 12 19 21 9 12 9 10
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 10 10 21 21 21 17 34 27 25 25
27 23 21 27 27 12 15 27 23 33 27 27 21 27 25 21 23 27 27 35
27 27 23 12 10 12 18 19 12 17 19 17 19 17 12 19 19 10 10 19
10 29 19 19 19 19 12 15 10 19 19 27 19 19 17 18 7 18 20 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 12 19 19 6 19 19 19 19 7 17 19 12 12 21 21 0 19 19 19 9
0 17 13 12 17 17 19 37 37 0 17 0 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0
12 12 0 12 12 12 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 0 10
0 0 0 0 23 27 33 12 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 10 0 0 10 19 27 19 0
0 0 0 ] /Times-Roman 1000 589824 rf /Fc [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 11 14 17 17
28 26 11 11 11 17 19 8 11 8 9 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17
9 9 19 19 19 15 31 24 22 22 24 20 18 24 24 11 13 24 20 30 24
24 18 24 22 18 20 24 24 31 24 24 20 11 9 11 16 17 11 15 17
15 17 15 11 17 17 9 9 17 9 26 17 17 17 17 11 13 9 17 17 24
17 17 15 16 7 16 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 17 17 6 17 17 17 17 6 15 17
11 11 18 18 0 17 17 17 8 0 15 12 11 15 15 17 33 33 0 15 0 11
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 0 11 11 0 11 11 11 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 9 0 0 0 0 20 24 30 10 0 0 0 0 0 22 0 0
0 9 0 0 9 17 24 17 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Roman 1000 524288 rf /Fd
[ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 6 8 10 12 12 21 19 8 8 8 12 14 6 8 6 7 12 12 12 12 12
12 12 12 12 12 7 7 14 14 14 11 23 18 17 17 18 15 14 18 18 8
10 18 15 22 18 18 14 18 17 14 15 18 18 24 18 18 15 8 7 8 12
12 8 11 12 11 12 11 8 12 12 7 7 12 7 19 12 12 12 12 8 10 7
12 12 18 12 12 11 12 5 12 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 12 12 4 12 12 12 12
4 11 12 8 8 14 14 0 12 12 12 6 0 11 9 8 11 11 12 25 25 0 11
0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 8 8 0 8 8 8 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 22 0 7 0 0 0 0 15 18 22 8 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 7 0 0
7 12 18 12 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Roman 1000 393216 rf /Fe [ 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 10 12 15 15 24 23 10 10 10 15 16 7 10 7 8 15 15 15 15 15
15 15 15 15 15 8 8 16 16 16 13 27 21 19 19 21 18 16 21 21 10
11 21 18 26 21 21 16 21 19 16 18 21 21 27 21 21 18 10 8 10
14 15 10 13 15 13 15 13 10 15 15 8 8 15 8 23 15 15 15 15 10
11 8 15 15 21 15 15 13 14 6 14 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 15 15 5 15 15
15 15 5 13 15 10 10 16 16 0 15 15 15 7 0 13 10 10 13 13 15
29 29 0 13 0 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 10 10 0 10 10 10 29
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 8 0 0 0 0 18 21 26 9 0
0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 8 0 0 8 15 21 15 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Roman 1000
458752 rf /Ff [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 14 20 23 23 37 30 12 14 14 16 24 12
14 12 12 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 14 14 24 24 24 25 40
30 30 30 30 28 25 32 30 12 23 30 25 35 30 32 28 32 30 28 25
30 28 39 28 28 25 14 12 14 24 23 12 23 25 23 25 23 14 25 25
12 12 23 12 37 25 25 25 25 16 23 14 25 23 32 23 23 21 16 12
16 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 23 23 7 23 23 23 23 10 21 23 14 14 25 25 0
23 23 23 12 0 23 15 12 21 21 23 42 42 0 25 0 14 14 14 14 14
14 14 14 0 14 14 0 14 14 14 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 42 0 15 0 0 0 0 25 32 42 15 0 0 0 0 0 37 0 0 0 12 0 0 12
25 39 25 0 0 0 0 ] /Helvetica-Bold 1000 655360 rf /Fg 1 3 df<400020C000606000
C03001801803000C0600060C0003180001B00000E00000E00001B000031800060C000C06001803
003001806000C0C0006040002013147A9320>2 D E /Fh 1 59 df<60F0F06004047C830C>58
D E /Fi [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 15 25 23 23 46 38 15 15 15 23 26 11 15 11
13 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 15 15 26 26 26 23 42 33 30
33 33 30 28 36 36 18 23 36 30 43 33 36 28 36 33 25 30 33 33
46 33 33 30 15 13 15 27 23 15 23 25 20 25 20 15 23 25 13 15
25 13 38 25 23 25 25 20 18 15 25 23 33 23 23 20 18 10 18 24
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 15 23 23 8 23 23 23 23 13 23 23 15 15 25 25 0 23 23
23 11 0 25 16 15 23 23 23 46 46 0 23 0 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
15 0 15 15 0 15 15 15 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46
0 14 0 0 0 0 30 36 46 15 0 0 0 0 0 33 0 0 0 13 0 0 13 23 33
25 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Bold 1000 720896 rf /Fj [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 14 17
21 21 35 32 14 14 14 21 23 10 14 10 12 21 21 21 21 21 21 21
21 21 21 12 12 23 23 23 18 38 30 28 28 30 25 23 30 30 14 16
30 25 37 30 30 23 30 28 23 25 30 30 39 30 30 25 14 12 14 19
21 14 18 21 18 21 18 14 21 21 12 12 21 12 32 21 21 21 21 14
16 12 21 21 30 21 21 18 20 8 20 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 21 21 7 21 21
21 21 7 18 21 14 14 23 23 0 21 21 21 10 0 19 15 14 18 18 21
42 42 0 18 0 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 14 14 0 14 14 14 42
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 0 11 0 0 0 0 25 30 37 13
0 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 12 0 0 12 21 30 21 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Roman
1000 655360 rf /Fk [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 14 17 21 21 35 32 14 14 14 21
28 10 14 10 12 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 14 14 28 28 28
21 38 25 25 28 30 25 25 30 30 14 18 28 23 35 28 30 25 30 25
21 23 30 25 35 25 23 23 16 12 16 18 21 14 21 21 18 21 18 12
21 21 12 12 18 12 30 21 21 21 21 16 16 12 21 18 28 18 18 16
17 11 17 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 21 21 7 21 21 21 21 9 23 21 14 14 21
21 0 21 21 21 10 0 22 15 14 23 23 21 37 42 0 21 0 14 14 14
14 14 14 14 14 0 14 14 0 14 14 14 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 37 0 11 0 0 0 0 23 30 39 13 0 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 12
0 0 12 21 28 21 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Italic 1000 655360 rf /Fl
[ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 12 17 28 25 25 50 41 17 17 17 25 28 12 17 12 14 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 17 17 28 28 28 25 46 36 33 36 36 33
30 39 39 19 25 39 33 47 36 39 30 39 36 28 33 36 36 50 36 36
33 17 14 17 29 25 17 25 28 22 28 22 17 25 28 14 17 28 14 41
28 25 28 28 22 19 17 28 25 36 25 25 22 20 11 20 26 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
17 25 25 8 25 25 25 25 14 25 25 17 17 28 28 0 25 25 25 12 0
27 17 17 25 25 25 50 50 0 25 0 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 0 17
17 0 17 17 17 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 15 0
0 0 0 33 39 50 16 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 14 0 0 14 25 36 28 0 0
0 0 ] /Times-Bold 1000 786432 rf /Fm [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 17 20 25 25
41 39 17 17 17 25 28 12 17 12 14 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
25 14 14 28 28 28 22 46 36 33 33 36 30 28 36 36 17 19 36 30
44 36 36 28 36 33 28 30 36 36 47 36 36 30 17 14 17 23 25 17
22 25 22 25 22 17 25 25 14 14 25 14 39 25 25 25 25 17 19 14
25 25 36 25 25 22 24 10 24 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 25 25 8 25 25 25 25
9 22 25 17 17 28 28 0 25 25 25 12 0 23 17 17 22 22 25 50 50
0 22 0 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 0 17 17 0 17 17 17 50 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 44 0 14 0 0 0 0 30 36 44 15 0 0 0
0 0 33 0 0 0 14 0 0 14 25 36 25 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Roman 1000
786432 rf /Fn 1 3 df<60000006F000000FF800001F7C00003E3E00007C1F0000F80F8001F0
07C003E003E007C001E0078001F00F8000F81F00007C3E00003E7C00001FF800000FF0000007E0
000007E000000FF000001FF800003E7C00007C3E0000F81F0001F00F8001E0078003E007C007C0
03E00F8001F01F0000F83E00007C7C00003EF800001FF000000F600000062022769F35>2
D E /Fo 4 59 df<000600001E0003FE00FFFE00FFFE007CFE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000
FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000FE0000
FE0000FE007FFFFE7FFFFE7FFFFE171C7B9B22>49 D<0C0003000F803F000FFFFE000FFFFC000F
FFF8000FFFF0000FFFE0000FFFC0000FFE00000E0000000E0000000E0000000E0000000E000000
0E0000000E3FC0000EFFF0000FC0FC000F007E000C003F000C003F8000001F8000001FC000001F
C000001FE000001FE018001FE07C001FE0FE001FE0FE001FE0FE001FE0FE001FC0FC001FC07800
1FC070003F8038003F001C007E000F81FC0007FFF80003FFE00000FF00001B297D9B22>53
D<003FC00001FFF00003FFF80007C07C000F003E001F001F001E000F803E000F803E000F803E00
0F803F000F803F000F803FC00F003FF01F001FFC1E001FFE3C000FFFF80007FFE00003FFF80001
FFFC0001FFFE0007FFFF000F0FFF801E03FFC03E01FFC07C007FC07C001FE0F8000FE0F80007E0
F80003E0F80003E0F80003E0F80003C07C0003C07C0007C03E0007803F000F001FC07E0007FFFC
0003FFF000007FC0001B297DA722>56 D<1C003E007F00FF80FF80FF807F003E001C0009097B88
13>58 D E /Fp [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 19 32 29 29 58 48 19 19 19 29 33 15
19 15 16 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 19 19 33 33 33 29 54
42 39 42 42 39 36 45 45 23 29 45 39 55 42 45 36 45 42 32 39
42 42 58 42 42 39 19 16 19 34 29 19 29 32 26 32 26 19 29 32
16 19 32 16 48 32 29 32 32 26 23 19 32 29 42 29 29 26 23 13
23 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 29 29 10 29 29 29 29 16 29 29 19 19 32 32
0 29 29 29 15 0 31 20 19 29 29 29 58 58 0 29 0 19 19 19 19
19 19 19 19 0 19 19 0 19 19 19 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 58 0 17 0 0 0 0 39 45 58 19 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 0 0 16 0 0
16 29 42 32 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Bold 1000 917504 rf /Fq [ 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 15 19 23 23 39 36 15 15 15 23 26 12 15 12 13 23 23 23 23
23 23 23 23 23 23 13 13 26 26 26 21 43 34 31 31 34 28 26 34
34 15 18 34 28 41 34 34 26 34 31 26 28 34 34 44 34 34 28 15
13 15 22 23 15 21 23 21 23 21 15 23 23 13 13 23 13 36 23 23
23 23 15 18 13 23 23 34 23 23 21 22 9 22 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 23 23
8 23 23 23 23 8 21 23 15 15 26 26 0 23 23 23 12 0 21 16 15
21 21 23 46 46 0 21 0 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 0 15 15 0 15
15 15 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 0 13 0 0 0 0 28
34 41 14 0 0 0 0 0 31 0 0 0 13 0 0 13 23 34 23 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Roman
1000 734003 rf /Fr [ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 19 24 29 29 48 45 19 19 19 29
33 15 19 15 16 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 16 16 33 33 33
26 54 42 39 39 42 36 32 42 42 19 23 42 36 52 42 42 32 42 39
32 36 42 42 55 42 42 36 19 16 19 27 29 19 26 29 26 29 26 19
29 29 16 16 29 16 45 29 29 29 29 19 23 16 29 29 42 29 29 26
28 12 28 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 29 29 10 29 29 29 29 10 26 29 19 19
32 32 0 29 29 29 15 0 26 20 19 26 26 29 58 58 0 26 0 19 19
19 19 19 19 19 19 0 19 19 0 19 19 19 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 52 0 16 0 0 0 0 36 42 52 18 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 0 0
16 0 0 16 29 42 29 0 0 0 0 ] /Times-Roman 1000 917504 rf end
%%EndProlog
%%BeginSetup
%%Feature: *Resolution 300
TeXDict begin
%%EndSetup
%%Page: 1 1
bop 69 187 a Fr(L)84 179 y Fq(A)109 187 y Fr(T)135 205 y(E)162
187 y(X)15 b Fp(Author)g(Guidelines)h(for)29 b Fo(8:5)16 b
Fn(\002)g Fo(11)p Fp(-Inch)f(Pr)o(oceedings)f(Manuscripts)414
371 y Fm(Paolo)e(Ienne)155 429 y(Swiss)h(Federal)f(Institute)f(of)h(T)m
(echnology)248 487 y(Microcomputing)f(Laboratory)91 545 y(IN-F)g(Ecublens,)j
(1015)e(Lausanne,)i(Switzerland)298 603 y(Paolo.Ienne@di.ep\257.ch)1294
371 y(Second)f(Author)1330 429 y(Institution2)1128 487 y(First)e(line)i(of)f
(institution2)f(address)1100 545 y(Second)h(line)g(of)g(institution2)g
(address)1115 603 y(SecondAuthor@institution2.com)308 778 y
Fl(Abstract)-41 878 y Fk(The)h(ABSTRACT)h(is)e(to)g(be)i(in)e
(fully-justi\256ed)e(italicized)h(text,)-91 928 y(at)k(the)h(top)e(of)i(the)f
(left-hand)f(column,)j(below)e(the)g(author)g(and)-91 978 y(af\256liation)f
(information.)34 b(Use)18 b(the)g(wor)n(d)f(\252Abstract\272)h(as)f(the)-91
1027 y(title,)c(in)f(12-point)f(T)n(imes,)j(boldface)e(type,)j(center)n(ed)f
(r)n(elative)g(to)-91 1077 y(the)g(column,)i(initially)c(capitalized.)28
b(The)15 b(abstract)f(is)g(to)h(be)g(in)-91 1127 y(10-point,)g(single-spaced)
g(type.)33 b(The)16 b(abstract)f(may)h(be)g(up)g(to)-91 1177
y(3)f(inches)g(\(7.62)g(cm\))g(long.)28 b(Leave)17 b(two)d(blank)g(lines)h
(after)f(the)-91 1227 y(Abstract,)c(then)g(begin)g(the)g(main)f(text.)-91
1389 y Fl(1.)k(Intr)o(oduction)-41 1494 y Fj(Please)f(follow)e(the)i(steps)f
(outlined)f(below)h(when)h(submitting)-91 1544 y(your)c(manuscript)h(to)g
(the)h(IEEE)g(Computer)f(Society)g(Press.)15 b(Note)-91 1593
y(there)g(have)h(been)f(some)h(changes)g(to)f(the)g(measurements)h(from)-91
1643 y(previous)9 b(instructions.)-91 1756 y Fl(2.)k(Instructions)-41
1861 y Fj(Please)e(read)g(the)f(following)e(carefully)m(.)-91
1961 y Fi(2.1.)k(Language)-41 2062 y Fj(All)d(manuscripts)h(must)g(be)h(in)e
(English.)-91 2162 y Fi(2.2.)j(Printing)f(your)h(paper)-41
2262 y Fj(Print)c(your)h(properly)f(formatted)h(text)g(on)h(high-quality)m(,)
d(8)p Fh(:)p Fj(5)g Fg(\002)-91 2312 y Fj(11-inch)g(white)g(printer)f(paper)n
(.)15 b(A4)8 b(paper)g(is)f(also)h(acceptable,)i(but)-91 2362
y(please)k(leave)f(the)g(extra)g(0.5)g(inch)f(\(1.27)g(cm\))i(at)f(the)g
(BOTT)o(OM)-91 2412 y(of)d(the)g(page.)-91 2512 y Fi(2.3.)i(Margins)f(and)h
(page)g(numbering)-41 2613 y Fj(All)18 b(printed)g(material,)j(including)c
(text,)k(illustrations,)e(and)-91 2662 y(charts,)14 b(must)f(be)g(kept)g
(within)e(a)i(print)f(area)i(6-7/8)e(inches)h(\(17.5)987 778
y(cm\))e(wide)g(by)f(8-7/8)g(inches)g(\(22.54)g(cm\))i(high.)j(Do)c(not)f
(write)g(or)987 828 y(print)j(anything)f(outside)h(the)h(print)f(area.)27
b(Number)15 b(your)e(pages)987 878 y(lightly)m(,)k(in)f(pencil,)j(on)d(the)h
(upper)g(right-hand)e(corners)i(of)g(the)987 928 y(BACKS)9
b(of)h(the)g(pages)h(\(for)e(example,)i(1/10,)f(2/10,)f(or)h(1)g(of)f(10,)i
(2)987 978 y(of)f(10,)g(and)g(so)g(forth\).)j(Please)f(do)d(not)g(write)h(on)
f(the)h(fronts)f(of)h(the)987 1027 y(pages,)h(nor)f(on)g(the)g(lower)g
(halves)g(of)g(the)g(backs)h(of)f(the)g(pages.)987 1136 y Fi(2.4.)i
(Formatting)f(your)h(paper)1037 1245 y Fj(All)17 b(text)h(must)h(be)f(in)g(a)
h(two-column)f(format.)39 b(The)19 b(total)987 1295 y(allowable)13
b(width)g(of)g(the)h(text)f(area)i(is)f(6-7/8)e(inches)i(\(17.5)g(cm\))987
1345 y(wide)9 b(by)f(8-7/8)g(inches)h(\(22.54)g(cm\))g(high.)14
b(Columns)8 b(are)i(to)e(be)i(3-)987 1395 y(1/4)g(inches)h(\(8.25)g(cm\))h
(wide,)f(with)f(a)i(5/16)e(inch)g(\(0.8)h(cm\))h(space)987
1445 y(between)17 b(them.)34 b(The)17 b(main)g(title)e(\(on)h(the)h(\256rst)f
(page\))h(should)987 1494 y(begin)8 b(1.0)i(inch)e(\(2.54)h(cm\))h(from)f
(the)g(top)f(edge)i(of)e(the)h(page.)16 b(The)987 1544 y(second)9
b(and)f(following)e(pages)j(should)e(begin)h(1.0)g(inch)g(\(2.54)g(cm\))987
1594 y(from)j(the)g(top)f(edge.)18 b(On)11 b(all)g(pages,)h(the)f(bottom)f
(mar)o(gin)h(should)987 1644 y(be)f(1-1/8)f(inches)h(\(2.86)f(cm\))i(from)e
(the)h(bottom)e(edge)j(of)e(the)h(page)987 1694 y(for)g(8)p
Fh(:)p Fj(5)e Fg(\002)i Fj(11-inch)f(paper;)i(for)f(A4)g(paper)n(,)h
(approximately)f(1-5/8)987 1744 y(inches)g(\(4.13)g(cm\))h(from)f(the)g
(bottom)f(edge)i(of)f(the)g(page.)987 1853 y Fi(2.5.)i(T)m(ype-style)g(and)g
(fonts)1037 1962 y Fj(Wherever)f(T)o(imes)f(is)h(speci\256ed,)g(T)o(imes)g
(Roman)f(may)h(also)f(be)987 2011 y(used.)17 b(If)10 b(neither)g(is)h
(available)f(on)h(your)f(word)g(processor)n(,)i(please)987
2061 y(use)i(the)g(font)f(closest)i(in)e(appearance)j(to)d(T)o(imes)i(that)e
(you)h(have)987 2111 y(access)e(to.)1037 2163 y(MAIN)j(TITLE.)j(Center)e(the)
f(title)g(1-3/8)f(inches)i(\(3.49)g(cm\))987 2212 y(from)d(the)g(top)g(edge)g
(of)g(the)h(\256rst)f(page.)24 b(The)14 b(title)e(should)g(be)i(in)987
2262 y(T)o(imes)j(14-point,)g(boldface)f(type.)35 b(Capitalize)16
b(the)h(\256rst)f(letter)987 2312 y(of)c(nouns,)h(pronouns,)f(verbs,)h
(adjectives,)g(and)g(adverbs;)g(do)f(not)987 2362 y(capitalize)g(articles,)g
(coordinate)f(conjunctions,)g(or)g(prepositions)987 2412 y(\(unless)f(the)g
(title)f(begins)h(with)f(such)i(a)g(word\).)j(Leave)e(two)e(blank)987
2461 y(lines)g(after)g(the)g(title.)1037 2513 y(AUTHOR)c(NAME\(s\))g(and)g
(AFFILIA)-5 b(TION\(s\))6 b(are)g(to)g(be)g(ce)q(n-)987 2563
y(tered)13 b(beneath)g(the)g(title)e(and)i(printed)f(in)g(T)o(imes)h
(12-point,)f(non-)987 2613 y(boldface)i(type.)26 b(This)14
b(information)e(is)i(to)f(be)i(followed)d(by)i(two)987 2662
y(blank)c(lines.)p eop
%%Page: 2 2
bop -41 42 a Fj(The)13 b(ABSTRACT)f(and)h(MAIN)g(TEXT)g(are)h(to)e(be)h(in)f
(a)h(two-)-91 91 y(column)d(format.)-41 142 y(MAIN)g(TEXT)m(.)i(T)m(ype)f
(main)f(text)g(in)g(10-point)e(T)o(imes,)j(single-)-91 192
y(spaced.)k(Do)6 b(NOT)g(use)g(double-spacing.)14 b(All)6 b(paragraphs)g
(should)-91 241 y(be)13 b(indented)f(1)h(pica)g(\(approx.)23
b(1/6)12 b(inch)g(or)h(0.422)g(cm\).)24 b(Make)-91 291 y(sure)12
b(your)f(text)g(is)g(fully)f(justi\256ed\320that)g(is,)i(\257ush)g(left)f
(and)g(\257ush)-91 341 y(right.)i(Please)8 b(do)f(not)f(place)i(any)f
(additional)f(blank)g(lines)h(between)-91 391 y(paragraphs.)27
b(Figure)14 b(and)h(table)f(captions)g(should)f(be)h(10-point)-91
441 y(Helvetica)c(boldface)h(type)e(as)i(in)113 572 y Ff(Figure)h(1.)f
(Example)g(of)h(caption.)-91 674 y Fj(Long)e(captions)g(should)f(be)h(set)h
(as)g(in)-41 805 y Ff(Figure)17 b(2.)f(Example)g(of)g(long)h(caption)g
(requiring)-41 855 y(more)e(than)h(one)f(line.)26 b(It)14 b(is)g(not)i(typed)
f(centered)-41 905 y(but)f(aligned)h(on)f(both)h(sides)f(and)h(indented)g
(with)-41 955 y(an)d(additional)f(margin)h(on)g(both)h(sides)f(of)f(1)h
(pica.)-91 1098 y Fj(Callouts)k(should)g(be)h(9-point)e(Helvetica,)20
b(non-boldface)c(type.)-91 1148 y(Initially)11 b(capitalize)j(only)f(the)h
(\256rst)g(word)f(of)h(section)f(titles)g(and)-91 1198 y(\256rst-,)d
(second-,)h(and)f(third-order)e(headings.)-41 1248 y(FIRST)l(-ORDER)i
(HEADINGS.)h(\(For)f(example,)i Fl(1.)20 b(Intr)o(o-)-91 1298
y(duction)p Fj(\))7 b(should)h(be)h(T)o(imes)g(12-point)e(boldface,)j
(initially)c(cap-)-91 1348 y(italized,)i(\257ush)h(left,)g(with)e(one)i
(blank)f(line)g(before,)i(and)e(one)h(blank)-91 1398 y(line)g(after)n(.)-41
1448 y(SECOND-ORDER)23 b(HEADINGS.)i(\(For)f(example,)29 b
Fi(1.1.)-91 1498 y(Database)13 b(elements)p Fj(\))g(should)e(be)h(T)o(imes)h
(11-point)d(boldface,)-91 1548 y(initially)h(capitalized,)k(\257ush)f(left,)g
(with)f(one)h(blank)g(line)f(before,)-91 1597 y(and)18 b(one)g(after)n(.)37
b(If)18 b(you)f(require)h(a)g(third-order)e(heading)h(\(we)-91
1647 y(discourage)11 b(it\),)h(use)g(10-point)d(T)o(imes,)k(boldface,)f
(initially)d(capi-)-91 1697 y(talized,)k(\257ush)f(left,)g(preceded)h(by)f
(one)g(blank)f(line,)i(followed)e(by)-91 1747 y(a)g(period)e(and)h(your)g
(text)f(on)h(the)g(same)i(line.)-91 1853 y Fi(2.6.)g(Footnotes)-41
1958 y Fj(Please)c(use)g(footnotes)f(sparingly)454 1943 y Fe(1)476
1958 y Fj(and)h(place)g(them)g(at)g(the)f(bot-)-91 2008 y(tom)g(of)h(the)g
(column)f(on)h(the)g(page)g(on)g(which)f(they)h(are)h(referenced.)-91
2058 y(Use)i(T)o(imes)f(8-point)f(type,)h(single-spaced.)-91
2163 y Fi(2.7.)i(Refer)o(ences)-41 2269 y Fj(List)d(and)g(number)h(all)f
(bibliographical)e(references)k(in)e(9-point)-91 2319 y(T)o(imes,)14
b(single-spaced,)f(at)g(the)f(end)h(of)f(your)g(paper)n(.)22
b(When)13 b(ref-)-91 2369 y(erenced)i(in)f(the)h(text,)g(enclose)g(the)f
(citation)g(number)g(in)g(square)-91 2419 y(brackets,)h(for)d(example)i([1].)
24 b(Where)14 b(appropriate,)f(include)f(the)-91 2468 y(name\(s\))f(of)f
(editors)f(of)h(referenced)i(books.)p -91 2505 394 2 v -46
2532 a Fd(1)-31 2544 y Fc(Or)o(,)c(better)f(still,)j(try)e(to)f(avoid)g
(footnotes)g(altogether)n(.)k(T)n(o)d(help)f(your)g(readers,)-91
2584 y(avoid)j(using)g(footnotes)g(altogether)g(and)g(include)h(necessary)e
(peripheral)h(obser)o(-)-91 2623 y(vations)f(in)h(the)f(text)h(\(within)g
(parentheses,)f(if)h(you)f(prefer)o(,)h(as)g(in)f(this)h(sentence\).)987
42 y Fi(2.8.)i(Illustrations,)f(graphs,)h(and)g(photographs)1037
145 y Fj(All)f(graphics)i(should)e(be)i(centered.)22 b(Y)l(our)12
b(artwork)g(must)g(be)987 195 y(in)f(place)h(in)f(the)h(article)f
(\(preferably)g(printed)g(as)h(part)f(of)h(the)f(text)987 245
y(rather)e(than)g(pasted)g(up\).)14 b(If)9 b(you)g(are)h(using)e(photographs)
f(and)j(are)987 295 y(able)k(to)e(have)i(halftones)f(made)h(at)g(a)g(print)d
(shop,)j(use)g(a)g(100-)f(or)987 345 y(110-line)c(screen.)16
b(If)10 b(you)g(must)g(use)g(plain)g(photos,)f(they)h(must)g(be)987
394 y(pasted)e(onto)g(your)f(manuscript.)15 b(Use)9 b(rubber)f(cement)h(to)f
(af)o(\256x)h(the)987 444 y(images)f(in)e(place.)15 b(Black)7
b(and)g(white,)g(clear)n(,)i(glossy-\256nish)d(photos)987 494
y(are)k(preferable)h(to)e(color)n(.)14 b(Supply)9 b(the)g(best)h(quality)e
(photographs)987 544 y(and)i(illustrations)d(possible.)15 b(Penciled)10
b(lines)f(and)h(very)g(\256ne)h(lines)987 594 y(do)g(not)h(reproduce)g(well.)
19 b(Remember)n(,)c(the)d(quality)e(of)i(the)f(book)987 643
y(cannot)h(be)h(better)f(than)g(the)h(originals)e(provided.)21
b(Do)12 b(NOT)h(use)987 693 y(tape)d(on)g(your)g(pages!)987
797 y Fi(2.9.)i(Color)1037 901 y Fj(The)i(use)h(of)f(color)f(on)h(interior)e
(pages)j(\(that)e(is,)i(pages)g(other)987 951 y(than)e(the)f(cover\))h(is)g
(prohibitively)d(expensive.)23 b(W)m(e)14 b(publish)d(in-)987
1000 y(terior)h(pages)i(in)f(color)f(only)g(when)h(it)g(is)g(speci\256cally)g
(requested)987 1050 y(and)h(budgeted)f(for)g(by)g(the)h(conference)h(or)o
(ganizers.)25 b(DO)14 b(NOT)987 1100 y(SUBMIT)c(COLOR)g(IMAGES)g(IN)g(YOUR)g
(P)l(APERS)g(UNLESS)987 1150 y(SPECIFICALL)l(Y)g(INSTRUCTED)h(T)o(O)g(DO)f
(SO.)987 1254 y Fi(2.10.)i(Symbols)1037 1357 y Fj(If)19 b(your)g(word)f
(processor)i(or)f(typewriter)f(cannot)i(produce)987 1407 y(Greek)9
b(letters,)g(mathematical)g(symbols,)g(or)g(other)f(graphical)g(ele-)987
1457 y(ments,)13 b(please)g(use)f(pressure-sensitive)g(\(self-adhesive\))g
(rub-on)987 1507 y(symbols)i(or)g(letters)g(\(available)h(in)f(most)g
(stationery)g(stores,)i(art)987 1557 y(stores,)11 b(or)e(graphics)h(shops\).)
987 1660 y Fi(2.11.)i(Copyright)f(forms)1037 1764 y Fj(Y)l(ou)16
b(must)g(include)g(your)f(signed)h(IEEE)h(copyright)e(release)987
1814 y(form)i(when)h(you)f(submit)g(your)g(\256nished)g(paper)n(.)37
b(W)m(e)18 b(MUST)987 1864 y(have)d(this)f(form)h(before)g(your)f(paper)h
(can)h(be)f(published)e(in)i(the)987 1914 y(proceedings.)987
2017 y Fi(2.12.)d(Conclusions)1037 2121 y Fj(Please)k(direct)g(any)f
(questions)g(to)g(the)g(production)f(editor)g(in)987 2171 y(char)o(ge)e(of)g
(these)g(proceedings)f(at)g(the)h(IEEE)g(Computer)f(Society)987
2221 y(Press:)k(Phone)10 b(\(714\))g(821-8380,)e(or)i(Fax)h(\(714\))e
(761-1784.)987 2337 y Fl(Refer)o(ences)992 2441 y Fb([1])21
b(I.)8 b(M.)g(Author)n(.)h(Some)d(related)h(article)h(I)f(wrote.)j
Fa(Some)c(Fine)h(Journal)p Fb(,)1056 2487 y(99\(7\):1\261100,)h(January)g
(1999.)992 2530 y([2])21 b(A.)8 b(N.)h(Expert.)i Fa(A)d(Book)e(He)i(W)n(r)o
(ote)p Fb(.)i(His)e(Publisher)o(,)g(Erewhon,)f(NC,)1056 2576
y(1999.)930 2787 y Fj(2)p eop
%%Trailer
end
userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if
%%EOF